1 Samuel 1:6

Authorized King James Version

And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִֽעֲסַ֤תָּה
also provoked
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
#2
צָֽרָתָהּ֙
And her adversary
transitively, a female rival
#3
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#4
כַּ֔עַס
her sore
vexation
#5
בַּֽעֲב֖וּר
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#6
הַרְּעִמָ֑הּ
for to make her fret
to tumble, i.e., be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger)
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
סָגַ֥ר
had shut
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
because the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
בְּעַ֥ד
up
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#11
רַחְמָֽהּ׃
her womb
the womb

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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